Conservatories are glass-enclosed rooms that can be used for a variety of purposes. Many people grow plants in conservatories, and some use them as an extension to their main house. There are also many different styles of conservatory to choose from. These include Victorian, Lean-to, and Orangeries.
In the 16th century, landed gentry began building conservatories to grow citrus fruits. This was a practical way to cultivate these plants. They were also used to protect the plants from the cold weather. The first known conservatory in Britain was built in Oxford University’s Botanic Gardens in 1637.
By the 19th century, cities throughout Europe were building conservatories to allow for growing plants. The Great War temporarily put an end to the popularity of these extensions, but they were revived in the 1970s. These modern versions are used as real extensions to the home, allowing residents to enjoy the outside view while indoors.
Before the 20th century, conservatories were usually made from cast iron. They would be vulnerable to rust, and the frost damage that often occured during the winter would damage the structure. However, this has since been addressed by the introduction of new technologies. Today, uPVC and aluminium conservatories are available in a wide variety of colours. They can also be painted to match the existing exterior of the home.
The first conservatory in Britain was designed by John Nash. He built four conservatories for Buckingham Palace in 1825. These were similar to the Victorian style of the day. Later, Edward Blore replaced Nash. His design featured wreathed columns and Corinthian capitals.
In the early twentieth century, the use of conservatories in Britain declined. During the Second World War, the construction of conservatories was stopped in the UK. The government once defined a conservatory as a room with a roof covering at least 75% of its overall surface area. This was considered too high of a percentage to allow for entertaining. In addition, conservatories had to be heated, which was expensive. The use of double glazing has helped to make these structures more energy efficient, and also makes them more easy to maintain.
Today, conservatories are considered permitted development. They are not required to obtain planning permission. They are also generally cheaper than comparable-sized extensions. They are also used for a number of different purposes, from entertainment to work. They can be built as part of a new house, or they can be converted from existing homes.
Typical walls are between fifty percent and seventy-five percent of the total wall area. In addition, the conservatory should have polycarbonate or translucent glazing. A conservatory can also have a solid or gable-end roof. The roof can be a double-hipped design, with sloping sides.
The most common use of a conservatory is to allow for growing plants. In the 19th century, wealthy property owners enjoyed showing off exotic plants. They imported seeds from further afield, and needed to protect them from the cold weather. These seeds needed a special type of protection, and a conservatory was the perfect place to grow them.
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